Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2001/ib/paper-4/10a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2001 ib Paper 4 10A Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Set . The functions are continuous, converge pointwise to zero, and decrease with . This remains true even if the direction of monotonicity of differs between points: at each fixed point a monotone convergent real sequence approaches its limit from one side.
Given , the sets are relatively open in , increase with , and cover the interval. Compactness gives a finite subcover; choosing the largest index in it gives . For every and every , . Hence uniformly. This proves the required version of Dini's theorem, rather than assuming a common direction of monotonicity everywhere.
On , take . Each function and its pointwise limit are continuous, and the sequence decreases at every point. NeverthelessThus uniform convergence fails on the noncompact interval although all the other conditions hold.
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