Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/iii/paper-30/3/b/solution

Define the stochastic integral
It is adapted to , starts at zero and has continuous paths. Integrals over disjoint clock intervals are centered Gaussian and independent, and an increment from to is independent of . The Itô isometry gives its variance
These are precisely the defining properties of a -Brownian motion; in particular its future increments are independent of .
Deterministic substitution in the stochastic integral, first for step integrands and then by the Itô isometry, gives . Hence
The initial term is essential: a stochastic integral from time zero alone cannot equal , since . This is the unscaled part of the exponential Brownian time change to a stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

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