Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/iii/paper-4/4/b/solution

Use the faithful logarithm realization from the root Solution: identifies with the Lie algebra . For , the convergent exponential identity in gives
Every Lie polynomial and its convergent sum are preserved by this realization of . Therefore the BCH product on the underlying set of has exactly the same logarithm as the original product . Injectivity of the logarithm proves equality of the two products, with the same topology, identity and inverses:
This proves the reverse direction of the uniform pro-p group and powerful Lie lattice correspondence directly; the forward identity alone would not imply it.

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