Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/ia/paper-1/1c/solution

For the unheaded continuation, write the vector triple product as
The Levi-Civita symbol contraction is . One way to check its sign is to fix distinct : the only nonzero term has the remaining index, and the pairs contribute respectively. When , both sides vanish. Contracting with the vectors now gives both requested notations:
If and are orthogonal, then . With the specified , the perpendicularity of the cross product gives . Therefore
The same answer covers the degenerate case in which one of these two vectors is zero.

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