Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/ii/paper-1/36e/solution

For steady unidirectional pressure-driven channel flow, write . The axial momentum equation and no-slip boundary condition are
Near an ideal wedge, the constant forcing has an particular solution by scaling. Substitution gives , with . For , the symmetric particular solution is
This corner expansion of pressure-driven sector flow is a particular solution, not necessarily the dominant corner term; a homogeneous corner mode can be larger, as the requested cases below show.
Separation of the symmetric harmonic correction with zero values on the straight walls gives modes , where
Regularity at the vertex excludes negative powers. Orthogonality on has norm . To cancel the particular solution on , use its cosine coefficients
The integral follows by product-to-sum and . Thus
The arc data are satisfied by the cosine expansion, and the Poisson equation by construction. At the omitted thresholds , a mode has , so the pure ansatz is resonant. The corresponding finite-limit term in the full sector solution is ; the other modes remain regular. This explains rather than hides the division by .

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