Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/iii/paper-79/4/a/ii/solution

For , the period average vanishes: a half-period shift reverses the first factor and leaves the second unchanged. This is the zero first-order amplitude drift for odd damping. The averaged amplitude for position-dependent damping therefore has , while its first-order phase equation again has . With the initial conditions,
The first-order forcing has no fundamental resonant component, so it produces bounded corrections rather than a secular amplitude change on this time scale. This statement concerns the leading approximation on .

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