Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/ii/paper-2/11g/b/solution

Let be the uniform closure on of polynomials. It is a closed algebra: uniform convergence on a compact set is preserved under sums and products. For , put and . If , then and
The series converges uniformly, its ratio having modulus at most one half. Each partial sum is in , so its limit is too. Hence in this neighbourhood. For empty , approximation is vacuous and the assertion is immediate.

New to topics? Read the docs here!