Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/ia/paper-2/6b/solution

Write . The chain rule gives and . Consequently the coefficients of and cancel, while that of is . The transformed partial differential equation is . Integrating once in each variable gives the most general twice differentiable solution,
where are arbitrary twice differentiable functions. The change of variables is invertible because its Jacobian determinant is .
On , the value condition gives . Differentiating it yields . The derivative condition gives . Subtraction therefore gives and . The constants in and cancel in their sum, leaving
Indeed , , , so the original operator gives , and the two initial-line conditions hold.

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