Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/ib/paper-2/10g/ii/solution

For nonnegative integers , Fourier orthogonality gives
Every polynomial is a finite linear combination of these monomials, and distinct monomials are linearly independent. Therefore
This is an algebraic basis: no infinite linear combinations are needed in the polynomial vector space.

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