Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/iii/paper-33/3/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 iii Paper 33 3 c Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
At each finite stopping time , the Strong Markov property says that is a standard Brownian motion independent of the past sigma-algebra. Its exit time from is exactly . By induction the stopping times are finite almost surely, and these durations are independent with common law , not merely identically distributed. This is the Brownian exit-time skeleton.
Put , which follows from the moment estimate. Brownian scaling gives . Forthere are independent durations of mean and variance . ConsequentlyFor each , Chebyshev's inequality givesApply the Borel-Cantelli first lemma for a countable sequence of positive errors tending to zero. We obtain the Brownian exit-skeleton clock convergence:No independence between the clocks for different values of is required.
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