Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/iii/paper-1/5/d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2008 iii Paper 1 5 d Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Put . For a unitary operator, , soThis follows from the general identity . The averaging operators have and equal the identity on . On a vector , telescoping givesThe uniform norm bound extends this convergence to the closure of the range. Thus tends to identity on and to zero on its orthogonal complement. Consequentlywhich is exactly convergence in the strong operator topology. This proves the Von Neumann mean ergodic theorem in the requested unitary case.
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