Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/iii/paper-1/5/d/solution

Put . For a unitary operator, , so
This follows from the general identity . The averaging operators have and equal the identity on . On a vector , telescoping gives
The uniform norm bound extends this convergence to the closure of the range. Thus tends to identity on and to zero on its orthogonal complement. Consequently
which is exactly convergence in the strong operator topology. This proves the Von Neumann mean ergodic theorem in the requested unitary case.

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