Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/iii/paper-17/3/b/solution

Let be the identity. For a left-invariant differential form and a left-invariant vector field , one has
The value is therefore independent of , even if the Lie group is disconnected. The same calculation applies to another left-invariant field .
The standard exterior derivative of a one-form evaluated on vector fields is
Both differentiated functions are constant in the present situation. Thus
This identity is a direct consequence of left invariance and the stated general formula for the exterior derivative.

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