Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/iii/paper-66/2/iv/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2009 iii Paper 66 2 iv Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
An empty universe with has . The present Friedmann equation then requires , soThe Friedmann acceleration equation gives , hence after choosing its zero at , andThis is the Milne universe. A larger past Hubble parameter does not require negative : even constant produces . Equivalently, deceleration parameter from the Hubble derivative gives . The age is .
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