Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/ia/paper-2/1a/iii/solution

The forcing base is a root of the characteristic equation of a linear recurrence, so a constant multiple of cannot be a particular solution. For , direct substitution gives
For the resonant case of exponential forcing in a linear recurrence, at , and . Hence is a particular solution of the inhomogeneous linear recurrence. The general solution is

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