Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/ia/paper-3/1d/i/solution

Use column vectors in a right-handed frame, and interpret clockwise as viewed from the positive -axis towards the origin. The rotation matrix fixes and sends towards . With , its images of the basis vectors give
The transverse block is the planar rotation through . Viewing from the other end of the axis reverses the meaning of clockwise and replaces by ; the viewpoint is not specified in the paper.

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