Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/iii/paper-15/2/a/solution

Realize the pullback vector bundle as
Its fibre over is canonically , with the same vector space operations. If a vector bundle trivialization over is , give the pullback vector bundle the local trivialization
Declare these maps to be local homeomorphisms and use coordinate charts on to obtain a smooth atlas on the total space. On overlaps the smooth transition maps are , hence smooth and fibrewise linear. They satisfy the same cocycle identities as the original transition maps. This gives a well-defined smooth vector bundle, with smooth projection and rank . It also gives the subspace topology inherited from : inside each product the defining condition is the graph of in the base coordinates. Thus the total space is Hausdorff and second countable, as required for a smooth manifold.
For a smooth section of a vector bundle over , its pulled-back section is more precisely . If has component column in the original vector bundle trivialization, its component column in is , which is smooth. The pullback is a smooth rank- vector bundle, and every local section pulls back smoothly.

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