Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/ia/paper-1/8b/a/ii/solution

Write a complex eigenvector as , where . Since and its eigenvalue are real,
At least one of is nonzero, and it is a real eigenvector for the same eigenvalue. More generally every complex eigenvector is a complex linear combination of real ones: its real and imaginary parts lie in the real eigenspace. Thus each eigenspace has a basis chosen over the reals. The conclusion does not assert that every arbitrary complex eigenvector is itself real.

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