Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/iii/paper-49/1/e/solution

Expand . Using the tensor Lie derivative of functions, vectors and covectors and its Leibniz rule gives
The contravariant slot has a minus sign and the covariant slot a plus sign.
For the commutator identity for Lie derivatives, put . The commutator of two tensor derivations is itself a tensor derivation, and commutes with tensor contractions. On a function, . On a vector field ,
by the Jacobi identity, which follows here by expanding the commutators of the operators acting on functions. For a type tensor, is a vector field, and contraction compatibility gives
As this holds for every , . Therefore
The derivation argument also establishes the identity for arbitrary tensor types by applying it to covector–vector pairings and then to tensor products.

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