Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/iii/paper-49/1/e/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 49 1 e Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Expand . Using the tensor Lie derivative of functions, vectors and covectors and its Leibniz rule givesThe contravariant slot has a minus sign and the covariant slot a plus sign.
For the commutator identity for Lie derivatives, put . The commutator of two tensor derivations is itself a tensor derivation, and commutes with tensor contractions. On a function, . On a vector field ,by the Jacobi identity, which follows here by expanding the commutators of the operators acting on functions. For a type tensor, is a vector field, and contraction compatibility givesAs this holds for every , . ThereforeThe derivation argument also establishes the identity for arbitrary tensor types by applying it to covector–vector pairings and then to tensor products.
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