Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/iii/paper-29/2/i/solution

A càdlàg martingale is an adapted process with càdlàg paths, integrable at each finite time, and
The càdlàg requirement means that the chosen path version is right-continuous and has a finite left limit at every positive time. With a complete filtration, it suffices that this holds on one common event of probability one, since the process can be redefined on the exceptional null set.
The usual hypotheses for a filtration are completeness and right continuity. Completeness means that contains every subset of every null event of the ambient probability space; right continuity means

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