Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/ib/paper-4/6b/d/solution

Distinct eigenvalues of the self-adjoint angular momentum operator imply . The given combination is not normalized: its squared norm is , which is always positive. Therefore its properly normalized expectation value is
It vanishes when . The first positive solution has , so
Normalization changes the value of the expectation value away from zero, but not its zero times.

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