Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ib/paper-2/12g/ii/solution

The interior of the diamond is . Its Minkowski functional, or the uniqueness argument already proved, gives the L1 norm:
The final unheaded set cannot be an open unit ball of a norm, because every norm ball is convex by homogeneity and the triangle inequality. Both and lie in : their squared-distance expression is . Their midpoint has that expression
so . Thus . The strict inequalities in the definition are respected by this explicit counterexample.

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