Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ib/paper-3/3e/a/solution

The product topology has as a basis of a topology all sets , where is open in and is open in . Open sets are arbitrary unions of these rectangles. The projection maps are and . For any open and ,
These are open rectangles, including the empty case. Taking inverse images of open sets therefore proves that both projection maps are continuous functions.

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