Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/iii/paper-105/2/d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 105 2 d Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
A fixed smooth choice already gives a counterexample. Select nonzero smooth functions and with product support compactly contained in a small box inside the shell. LetThen has zero boundary trace and is a classical, hence weak, solution. The norms of are bounded independently of . On the other hand,The squared norm of tends to , by the oscillatory integral identity for . The other term has bounded norm, so grows at least proportionally to . ThereforeThis failure of a coercive Dirichlet estimate under degeneracy loses control in the third direction; it does not rely on varying with the sequence.
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