Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/ib/paper-3/5g/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 ib Paper 3 5G Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
The hyperbolic lines and are both perpendicular to . They are therefore ultraparallel hyperbolic lines, and is their unique common perpendicular of ultraparallel hyperbolic lines.
The common perpendicular realizes the minimum hyperbolic distance between two ultraparallel lines. This follows directly in the Poincare half-plane model after a Möbius transformation sends the two lines to concentric semicircles: the supplied distance formula is minimized along their common radial geodesic. The segment also joins the two lines, but it is different from in a nondegenerate quadrilateral. Hence
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