Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-105/1/a/solution

Put and . The fundamental theorem of calculus along a line segment, followed by averaging, gives
For fixed , use the change of variables formula . Its Jacobian determinant is . The transformed domain lies in , because a cube is a convex set. Moreover, implies . Thus Tonelli theorem gives
The diagonal is a null set. The Holder inequality with now applies: implies , and integration in spherical coordinates bounds the kernel by
This proves the Morrey inequality on a cube, uniformly even when approaches its boundary:
Apply this at both and the center and use the triangle inequality to obtain

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