Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-107/2/c/solution

The cone condition implies , so . The gradient is homogeneous of degree zero, and attains its global maximum on the compact unit sphere. For the punctured space is connected. Part (b) gives for a locally uniformly elliptic operator with no zeroth-order term. The strong maximum principle for elliptic operators makes constant. Hence
Positive definiteness gives . Thus , and degree-one homogeneity forces : . This proves that a minimal graphical cone is a plane. Strictly, the graph restricted to is the plane with its origin omitted; its closure is the full plane through the origin.

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