Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-201/5/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 201 5 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
For , the Brownian reflection principle at the first-passage time of gives the Brownian running maximum identitywhere is the distribution function of the standard normal distribution. Indeed, reflection pairs paths that have reached and end below with paths ending above ; has no atom at .
As , this probability tends to one. The events increase with integer , so with probability one the path reaches in finite time. Taking a countable intersection over positive integer givesHere . This also proves that every positive-level Brownian first-passage time is finite almost surely.
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