Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ib/paper-3/12e/b/ii/solution

For , the Lipschitz condition gives
Choose so that . Then is a contraction mapping. The space is complete in the sup norm, and therefore also in the equivalent weighted norm.
For initial value , define
It has the same contraction constant. The Banach fixed-point theorem gives a unique fixed point , which satisfies the integral equation. The fundamental theorem of calculus then gives
Conversely every solution satisfies that integral equation, proving uniqueness on . This weighted-norm argument is the Bielecki norm method.

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