Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ii/paper-4/25h/b/solution

A regular surface is a minimal surface when its mean curvature vanishes identically, equivalently when its two principal curvatures sum to zero everywhere.
The catenoid
is an example. In part (a), take and , so . The formula there gives
A plane and a circular cylinder have zero Gaussian curvature, as does a flat cone away from its vertex. Because a local isometry preserves Gaussian curvature, the catenoid is minimal and is not locally isometric to any of those surfaces; this is the catenoid is a minimal surface.

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