Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-301/2/ii/solution

In four spacetime dimensions , , and . Hence
The coupling is an irrelevant coupling by power counting in quantum field theory, so it is a nonrenormalizable interaction that would ordinarily define only an effective theory with a cutoff. Here it is also a redundant operator: integration by parts gives up to a boundary term, and the Dirac current is conserved. This derivative coupling to a conserved current is removed exactly by the local phase redefinition .

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