Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-314/2/e/solution

For equal weak shocks, , hence
Adding the individual increases in specific entropy gives the entropy production in successive weak shocks
By contrast, a single normal shock wave with the same total pressure ratio gives
Thus a single strong shock produces more entropy than the chain of sufficiently small weak shocks. At fixed , the chain approaches zero entropy production as , while the single-shock result stays positive. The gradual compression approaches reversible isentropic flow.

New to topics? Read the docs here!