Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-326/2/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 326 2 a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
For a Banach space , weak convergence meansFor its continuous dual space , convergence in the weak-star topology meansWeak convergence on tests against all of , whereas weak-star convergence tests only against the canonical image of . Thus weak convergence always implies weak-star convergence. If is a reflexive Banach space, that image is all of , so the weak and weak-star topologies on coincide. Weak-star topology is defined relative to a chosen predual; it is not an extra intrinsic topology on an arbitrary Banach space without such an identification.
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