Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-341/2/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 341 2 a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
The tableau is the three-stage Lobatto IIIA method. For its stage matrix , weights , nodes and , the Butcher order conditions through order four arewhere means coordinatewise powers. Direct substitution verifies all eight identities. Equivalently, this is a collocation Runge-Kutta method at the three Lobatto quadrature nodes, whose weights integrate cubic polynomials exactly.
Order five would require , but here . Therefore the method has exactly order four.
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