Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ib/paper-4/13d/a/solution

Let , where the variation satisfies . Differentiating the functional at gives its first variation
Using integration by parts and the fixed endpoint conditions,
If this vanishes for every admissible , the fundamental lemma of the calculus of variations gives the Euler-Lagrange equation

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