Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ib/paper-4/13d/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 ib Paper 4 13D a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Let , where the variation satisfies . Differentiating the functional at gives its first variationUsing integration by parts and the fixed endpoint conditions,If this vanishes for every admissible , the fundamental lemma of the calculus of variations gives the Euler-Lagrange equation
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