Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ii/paper-1/14e/d/solution

If , the same upper-half-plane contour calculation gives
If , the pole lies below the real integration contour. Closing upward encloses no pole, so Jordan lemma and the Cauchy integral theorem give
Hence at a real point the upper and lower boundary values satisfy
Thus crossing from the upper half-plane to the lower half-plane produces the negative of this jump.
An analytic continuation must be holomorphic, hence continuous, across every point where it is defined. The undeformed real-axis formula for has the nonzero jump above, while the continuation constructed in part (c) retains below the axis. Therefore cannot be the analytic continuation of .

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