Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ii/paper-1/20g/c/solution

The minimal polynomial of is
and part (b) showed that . Modulo ,
The quadratic has no root in , so it is irreducible. The Dedekind factorization theorem therefore gives
The two factors are distinct prime ideal, with norms and , respectively.
Modulo ,
and the quadratic is irreducible over . Hence
This is a product of two distinct proper prime ideals, so is not prime. These decompositions are collected in prime ideals above two and three in the cubic field of discriminant minus 307.

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