Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-105/3/ii/solution

The preceding estimate gives constants such that, whenever ,
Choose so that , and then choose so that . If , the closed ball is mapped into itself.
For , factor the cubic gradient nonlinearity as
The same Sobolev embedding theorem and the Holder inequality imply
The elliptic estimate therefore yields
Shrinking further makes , so is a contraction mapping of the closed ball. This ball is complete because is a Banach space. The contraction mapping theorem gives a fixed point , and its defining equation is
Thus the nonlinear elliptic boundary value problem has a solution for sufficiently small .

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