Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/ii/paper-3/26g/solution

Convergence in distribution makes tight. Hence for every there is such that for all sufficiently large . Since ,
Letting gives . Also, the continuous-mapping theorem gives . Since
the Slutsky theorem yields
Now write the requested statistic as
The central limit theorem gives
Since , the strong law of large numbers gives
almost surely, and therefore its reciprocal converges in probability to one. Applying the product result proves
This is a self-normalized central limit theorem with a second-moment denominator.

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