Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-115/1/b/solution

Define the smooth map
At its derivative in the direction is
The restriction to variations is the surjective linear map , since has full row rank. Thus is a regular value of . The regular level set theorem now shows that
is an embedded submanifold of , of dimension .

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