Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ib/paper-1/8f/c/solution

True. Since is invertible, every eigenvalue is nonzero. If had a nontrivial Jordan block , then for the stated positive integer ,
would still have a nonzero nilpotent part and could not be diagonalizable. Therefore all Jordan blocks of have size one. This also proves diagonalizability inherited from an invertible power.

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