Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-4/29k/c/solution

The European call option with strike pays at terminal stock prices . Its lower-node value is zero, while its upper-node value is
A second step of backward option pricing gives
By the fundamental theorem of asset pricing, this discounted expectation under the unique risk-neutral probabilities is the unique no-arbitrage price.

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