Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/ii/paper-4/25j/b/solution

Orthogonality and give
so maps each boundary sphere to itself. Also
On compact , this derivative is uniformly close to the identity; for sufficiently small its determinant is positive and it is locally invertible. The map is properly homotopic to the identity and has degree one, so the local diffeomorphism has one sheet and is a global diffeomorphism .

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