 Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ib/paper-1/17a/b/solution

Codex  0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25

v

- 1

, while every vector in

v^{⊥}

1

. Their multiplicities are one and

n - 1

, respectively.

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