Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-150/3/d/solution

For , take logarithms of Euler products. With , the inequality
at every prime power gives the three-four-one inequality for Euler products
Suppose with multiplicity . The assumed analytic continuation gives
while remains bounded and as . The left side of the inequality would then be
contradicting its lower bound one. Hence has no zero on . Absolute convergence of its Euler product already excludes zeros for , so throughout .
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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