Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/prelims/mathematics-iv/4/c/solution

For steady precession at rate about the fixed vertical unit vector ,
Consequently and . Since the axial angular velocity of a symmetric top is constant, substitution in the equation of motion gives
As , the cross product can be cancelled. For a specified axial spin, the required value is
The corresponding total angular velocity is
If the stated angular velocity is the total angular velocity of the top, then and the requested value specializes to
This specialization permits a direct check: , whose time derivative is , exactly the required torque. The first formula keeps the separate axial spin explicit when is understood as the rate of precession.

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