Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/prelims/mathematics-i/6/b/i/solution

Fix . The integer powers of a group element satisfy
For nonnegative integers these rules follow by associativity and counting factors; negative integers are handled by , and opposite signs by cancellation of adjacent inverse elements. All factors are powers of the same element, so no abelian group assumption is involved.
It follows that is a group homomorphism from the additive group of integers to , and
The homomorphism uses ordinary addition on ; composition of the power functions corresponds to ordinary multiplication of exponents.

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