Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/prelims/mathematics-ii/1/a/i/solution

True. Put , and . These suprema exist by completeness of the real numbers, since the sets are nonempty and bounded. Every set element of the union is at most , so is an upper bound. Conversely, every upper bound of bounds both and , and is therefore at least both suprema. Thus

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