Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/prelims/mathematics-i/5/a/ii/solution

Parametrize the matrices by
Direct matrix multiplication gives
This proves closure. The identity matrix is , and the formula
gives both a left and a right inverse, as substitution in the product formula verifies. Thus each element is an invertible matrix, and the subgroup test shows that is a subgroup of . It is the unitriangular group and has elements.

New to topics? Read the docs here!