Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/prelims/mathematics-ii/7/a/solution

Assume, as required for the displayed integrals, that the are Riemann integrable on . Their uniform limit is also Riemann integrable: if , the upper and lower Darboux sums for a partition of an interval differ for by at most the corresponding difference for plus . Choosing and then a sufficiently fine partition of an interval proves the Riemann integrability criterion for .
The integral estimate then gives
This proves that uniform convergence preserves integrals on a compact interval. Some integrability hypothesis is necessary: uniform convergence alone cannot make the integral of an arbitrary starting function exist.

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