Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/paper-2/11/b/solution

Differentiate the first-order chain rule again, including derivatives of the coordinate coefficients. The second derivatives under a two-variable coordinate change are
and
The last two terms account for derivatives of the coordinate functions; they vanish for an affine map. Smoothness justifies equality of the two mixed partial derivatives.

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